The Equine Digestive Tract and How it Relates to Colic
A recent survey TheHorse.com, colic emergency horse owners of many equine most disturbing - and rightly so. This condition can be fatal common or relatively easy to treat, it can disappear with an analgesic injection or it may require surgery to repair. And to boot, colic is not difficult, affecting horses of all ages, races, colors and sizes.
The good news is veterinarians and researchers have been delving deeper into the understanding of colic and how it relates to a horse gastrointestinal (GI). James N.Moore, DVM, Ph.D., recently presented on progress in the understanding of equine anatomy IG and its relationship with different types of colic at the American Association of Equine Practitioners Focus Meeting on Colic held July 24-26 in Indianapolis, Ind.
"Colic" The term simply means abdominal pain, but is used to describe a variety of conditions that cause the horse to show clinical signs that we associate with abdominal pain, "Moore began."To make a diagnosis and initiate appropriate therapy, veterinarians must understand the most clinically relevant aspects of the anatomy of the gastrointestinal tract of the horse."
Moore discussed the parts of the gastrointestinal tract associated with high risk of developing colic.
The stomach
Moore began by examining the stomach of the horse, noting that the animals' stomach has a relatively small, with a capacity of about eight to 10 liters."
The equine stomach, which is located on the left side of the horse's abdomen below the rib cage, is unique in that the junction between the esophagus and the cardia (the anatomical term for the part of the stomach attached to the esophagus) as a "check valve." This allows the material to pass into the stomach to the esophagus and then into the small intestine (which is the next part of the gastrointestinal tract after stomach), but not in the esophagus. Because horses can not vomit, gas and liquid can accumulate in the stomach, resulting in an expansion severe, unrelenting pain, and breaking even the stomach.
Moore explained that since the stomach can not be palpated through a rectal exam and is difficult to identify on radiographs, abdominal ultrasound is the most effective tool diagnostic used to assess the horse's stomach. Treat gastric dilatation generally includes using a nasogastric tube to remove fluid and gas in the stomach and a full assessment of diagnosis to determine the underlying cause of the condition.
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